Puneet Bhushan ¹, Pradeep Kumar Singh ², Yashwant Singh ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, IN
2 Department of CSE, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, IN

Abstract

Objectives: Household energy composition is generally looked upon as a concept associated with the income level of the household. Current study is an attempt to understand various factors that influence the phenomenon of fuel switching in rural India in general and Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh in particular. Methods/Statistical Analysis: For the purpose of the study primary data was collected to look upon the energy use pattern at household level with respect to the household size, income level of household, availability of various energy sources, prices of the alternate fuels sources, time taken to utilise different fuel sources, and household's accessibility to fuels. Findings: Study finds that despite major differentials in income at household level, the energy mix across income strata doesn't show any significant difference. Clean energy sources availability, affordability and cultural preferences are three major factors that still influence the household energy mix in Himalayan transact. Application/Improvements: Fuel switching approach needs a major rethinking and income based top down approach is highly desired.

Keywords

Energy Consumption, Fuel Switching, Household Energy, Income, Socio-Economic.

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P. Khurana ¹, A. Sharma ², Pradeep Kumar Singh ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida - 201313, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan - 173234, Himachal Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Objectives: Mobile network, ad-hoc network or Wireless ad-hoc network is the latest networking trend today. In the past fifteen years the no. of Mobile phone users has grown exponentially. The perks offered by this wireless mode of networking are open to all: anywhere, anytime, un tethered access to a huge no. of global users. Statistical Analysis: This paper consists of systematic review and analysis of various existing techniques which helps us to cope against such disasters with an actual and sorted representation. In the end, we wind up our results with the merits and demerits of existing methods along with the liabilities of future scope in this area. Findings: The review studies have shown various mobile software vulnerabilities with their advantages, disadvantages along with their future scopes. Application: The application of mobile software networks is innumerable, from mobile browsers to e-commerce to mobile money, there uses are extensive and important.

Keywords

Ad-hoc Network, Authentication, Malware, Mobile Network, Reliability, Vulnerabilities.

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